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Jamming in Systems With Quenched Disorder

机译:淬火系统中的干扰

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摘要

We numerically study the effect of adding quenched disorder in the form ofrandomly placed pinning sites on jamming transitions in systems that jam at awell defined point J in the clean limit. Quenched disorder decreases thejamming density and introduces a depinning threshold. The onset of a finitethreshold coincides with point J at the lowest pinning densities, but forhigher pinning densities there is always a finite threshold even well belowjamming. We find that proximity to point J strongly affects the transportcurves and noise fluctuations, and observe a change from plastic behavior belowjamming, where the system is highly heterogeneous, to elastic depinning abovejamming. Many of the general features we find are related to other systemscontaining quenched disorder, including the peak effect observed in vortexsystems.
机译:我们数值研究了以随机放置的钉扎点的形式添加淬火障碍对系统的干扰跃迁的影响,该系统在干净极限内阻塞在定义好的点J上。淬火障碍降低了干扰密度并引入了固定阈值。有限阈值的开始与最低钉扎密度的点J重合,但对于较高钉扎密度,始终存在一个有限阈值,甚至远低于干扰。我们发现,到点J的接近度会极大地影响运输曲线和噪声波动,并观察到系统从高度异质的拥挤下的塑性行为到拥挤的上方的弹性脱销。我们发现的许多一般特征与包含淬灭性疾病的其他系统有关,包括在涡旋系统中观察到的峰值效应。

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